Effects of neonicotinoids on bees: an invalid experiment

R. A. Bailey; J. J. D. Greenwood

doi:10.1007/s10646-017-1877-1

Effects of neonicotinoids on bees: an invalid experiment

R. A. Bailey, J. J. D. Greenwood

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Abstract

We use a recent study on the effects of neonicotinoids on bees as a concrete example to reinforce the advice of OEPP/EPPO (2010) that strong inference is impossible if there is no true replication and that analyses based on pseudoreplication are invalid.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-7
Journal	Ecotoxicology
Volume	27
Issue number	1
Early online date	14 Nov 2017
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1877-1
Publication status	Published - Jan 2018

Keywords

Field experiments
Replication
Pseudoreplication
Neonicotinoid

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10.1007/s10646-017-1877-1

letterBaileyGreenwood
© 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1877-1
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Effects of neonicotinoids on bees: an invalid experiment

Abstract

Keywords

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