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Abstract
We identify the bright Am-type star HD 181793 to be a previously-unknown eclipsing, chemically peculiar heartbeat binary, the second of its kind known. The system carries an orbital period of P = 11.47578275 ± 0.00000055 days. We use TESS photometry and LCOGT NRES radial velocity data to build a self-consistent orbital model and determine the fundamental stellar characteristics of the primary. We use a spectral separation method to unveil the secondary and measure the masses of both stars. The radial velocity amplitude of the primary, K1 = 47.41+0.13-0.12 km s-1, gives a mass M1 = 1.57 ± 0.01 M⊙. The secondary radial velocity amplitude K2 = 84.95+0.12-0.09 km s-1 yields a mass ratio $q = 0.558 ± 0.002$ and a secondary mass M2 = 0.87 ± 0.01 M⊙. From the spectral energy distribution and Gaia parallax we find a radius R1 = 2.04 ± 0.05 R⊙. The grazing transit profile and spectroscopic luminosity ratio indicate R2 = 1.04+0.15-0.10 R⊙, suggesting an early-K spectral type. We show that the heartbeat feature in the TESS light curve can be explained by time-varying ellipsoidal variation, driven by the orbital eccentricity of e = 0.3056+0.0024-0.0026, and relativistic beaming of the light of the primary. We find no evidence of tidally-excited oscillations.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4304–4316, |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 532 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 20 Jun 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2024 |
Keywords
- Stars: binaries: eclipsing
- Stars: chemically peculiar
- Stars: fundamental parameters
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Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021: Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021
Jardine, M. M. (PI), Bonnell, I. A. (CoI), Cameron, A. C. (CoI), Cyganowski, C. J. (CoI), Dominik, M. (CoI), Helling, C. (CoI), Horne, K. D. (CoI), Scholz, A. (CoI), Tojeiro, R. (CoI), Weijmans, A.-M. (CoI), Wild, V. (CoI), Woitke, P. (CoI), Wood, K. (CoI) & Zhao, H. (CoI)
1/04/18 → 31/03/22
Project: Standard