TY - JOUR
T1 - Dielectric characteristics of fast Li ion conducting garnet-type Li5+2: XLa3Nb2- xYxO12 (x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75)
AU - Narayanan, Sumaletha
AU - Baral, Ashok Kumar
AU - Thangadurai, Venkataraman
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 the Owner Societies.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Here, we report the dielectric characteristics of Li-stuffed garnet-type Li5+2xLa3Nb2-xYxO12 (x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) in the temperature range about -53 to 50 °C using AC impedance spectroscopy. All the investigated Li-stuffed garnet compounds were prepared, under the same condition, using conventional solid-state reaction at elevated temperature in air. The Nyquist plots show mainly bulk contribution to the total Li+ ion conductivity for Li5.5La3Nb1.75Y0.25O12 (Li5.5-Nb) and Li6La3Nb1.5Y0.5O12 (Li6-Nb), while both bulk and grain-boundary effects are visible in the case of Li6.5La3Nb1.25Y0.75O12 (Li6.5-Nb) phase at ∼-22 °C. Non-Debye relaxation process was observed in the modulus AC impedance plots. The dielectric loss tangent of Li5+2xLa3Nb2-xYxO12 are compared with that of the corresponding Ta analogue, Li5+2xLa3Ta2-xYxO12 and showed a decrease in peak intensity for the Nb-based garnet samples which may be attributed to a slight increase in their Li+ ion conductivity. The relative dielectric constant values were also found to be higher for the Ta member (>60 for Li5+2xLa3Ta2-xYxO12) than that of the corresponding Nb analogue (∼50 for Li5+2xLa3Nb2-xYxO12) at below room temperature. A long-range order Li+ ion migration pathway with relaxation time (τ0) 10-18-10-15 s and an activation energy of 0.59-0.40 eV was observed for the investigated Li5+2xLa3Nb2-xYxO12 garnets and is comparable to that of the corresponding Ta-based Li5+2xLa3Ta2-xYxO12 garnets.
AB - Here, we report the dielectric characteristics of Li-stuffed garnet-type Li5+2xLa3Nb2-xYxO12 (x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) in the temperature range about -53 to 50 °C using AC impedance spectroscopy. All the investigated Li-stuffed garnet compounds were prepared, under the same condition, using conventional solid-state reaction at elevated temperature in air. The Nyquist plots show mainly bulk contribution to the total Li+ ion conductivity for Li5.5La3Nb1.75Y0.25O12 (Li5.5-Nb) and Li6La3Nb1.5Y0.5O12 (Li6-Nb), while both bulk and grain-boundary effects are visible in the case of Li6.5La3Nb1.25Y0.75O12 (Li6.5-Nb) phase at ∼-22 °C. Non-Debye relaxation process was observed in the modulus AC impedance plots. The dielectric loss tangent of Li5+2xLa3Nb2-xYxO12 are compared with that of the corresponding Ta analogue, Li5+2xLa3Ta2-xYxO12 and showed a decrease in peak intensity for the Nb-based garnet samples which may be attributed to a slight increase in their Li+ ion conductivity. The relative dielectric constant values were also found to be higher for the Ta member (>60 for Li5+2xLa3Ta2-xYxO12) than that of the corresponding Nb analogue (∼50 for Li5+2xLa3Nb2-xYxO12) at below room temperature. A long-range order Li+ ion migration pathway with relaxation time (τ0) 10-18-10-15 s and an activation energy of 0.59-0.40 eV was observed for the investigated Li5+2xLa3Nb2-xYxO12 garnets and is comparable to that of the corresponding Ta-based Li5+2xLa3Ta2-xYxO12 garnets.
U2 - 10.1039/c6cp02287a
DO - 10.1039/c6cp02287a
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84973594873
SN - 1463-9076
VL - 18
SP - 15418
EP - 15426
JO - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
JF - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
IS - 22
ER -