Decline of anthropogenic lead in South Atlantic Ocean surface waters from 1990 to 2011: new constraints from concentration and isotope data

Arianna Olivelli*, Katy Murphy, Luke Bridgestock, David J. Wilson, Micha Rijkenberg, Rob Middag, Dominik J. Weiss, Tina van de Flierdt, Mark Rehkämper

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Anthropogenic emissions have severely perturbed the marine biogeochemical cycle of lead (Pb). Here, we present new Pb concentration and isotope data for surface seawater from GEOTRACES section GA02, sampled in the western South Atlantic in 2011. The South Atlantic is divided into three hydrographic zones: equatorial (0–20°S), subtropical (20–40°S), and subantarctic (40–60°S). The equatorial zone is dominated by previously deposited Pb transported by surface currents. The subtropical zone largely reflects anthropogenic Pb emissions from South America, whilst the subantarctic zone presents a mixture of South American anthropogenic Pb and natural Pb from Patagonian dust. The mean Pb concentration of 16.7 ± 3.8 pmol/kg is 34 % lower than in the 1990s, mostly driven by changes in the subtropical zone, with the fraction of natural Pb increasing from 24 % to 36 % between 1996 and 2011. Although anthropogenic Pb remains predominant, these findings demonstrate the effectiveness of policies that banned leaded gasoline.
Original languageEnglish
Article number114798
Number of pages14
JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume189
Early online date10 Mar 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2023

Keywords

  • Lead
  • Isotopic composition
  • Seawater
  • Pollution
  • GEOTRACES

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