Abstract
A recent unambiguous detection of X-ray rotational modulation of the supersaturated star VXR45 (P=0.223 days) has shown that its corona has discrete dark and bright X-ray regions. We suggest that due to the rapid rotation, the X-ray emitting corona has been centrifugally stripped away, creating open field regions that are dark in X-rays. This leads naturally both to a significant rotational modulation in X-rays but also to the lower X-ray luminosity of supersaturated stars compared to those rotating more slowly. To demonstrate the effect, we take as an example a more slowly rotating star for which surface magnetograms are available. We extrapolate the potential coronal magnetic field based on these magnetograms and determine for a hydrostatic, isothermal atmosphere the structure of the density and of the optically-thin X-ray emission. We show that if the rotation rate of this star were increased, the magnitude of the X-ray luminosity would decrease while its rotational modulation would increase in a way that is consistent with the recent observations of VXR45.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | L5-L8 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
Volume | 414 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2004 |
Keywords
- stars : activity
- stars : coronae
- stars : late-type
- stars : magnetic fields
- stars : rotation
- X-ray : stars
- AB-DORADUS
- DYNAMO SATURATION
- MAGNETIC TOPOLOGY
- AR LACERTAE
- ROSAT
- PATTERNS
- ROTATION
- IC-2391