Biologically inspired vision for indoor robot navigation

Mario Saleiro, Kasim Terzić, David Lobato, J. M.F. Rodrigues, J. M.H. du Buf

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Ultrasonic, infrared, laser and other sensors are being applied in robotics. Although combinations of these have allowed robots to navigate, they are only suited for specific scenarios, depending on their limitations. Recent advances in computer vision are turning cameras into useful low-cost sensors that can operate in most types of environments. Cameras enable robots to detect obstacles, recognize objects, obtain visual odometry, detect and recognize people and gestures, among other possibilities. In this paper we present a completely biologically inspired vision system for robot navigation. It comprises stereo vision for obstacle detection, and object recognition for landmark-based navigation. We employ a novel keypoint descriptor which codes responses of cortical complex cells. We also present a biologically inspired saliency component, based on disparity and colour.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationImage Analysis and Recognition - 11th International Conference, ICIAR 2014, Proceedings
PublisherSpringer-Verlag
Pages469-477
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9783319117546
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014
Event11th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition, ICIAR 2014 - Vilamoura, Portugal
Duration: 22 Oct 201424 Oct 2014

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume8815
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference11th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition, ICIAR 2014
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityVilamoura
Period22/10/1424/10/14

Keywords

  • Biologically inspired vision
  • Object recognition
  • Robotics
  • Stereo vision

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