Bioaccumulation and enantiomeric profiling of organochlorine pestcides and persistent organic pollutants in the Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) from British and Irish waters.

B McHugh, RJ Law, CR Allchin, E Rogan, Sinead Noirin Murphy, B Foley, D Glynn, E McGovern

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Concentrations and enantiomeric profiles for a range of organochlorine compounds are reported in blubber samples from a number of individual killer whales (Orcinus orca) from British and Irish waters. Elevated contaminant levels and enriched isotopic ratios were determined in one individual whale sampled in the Scottish Western Isles compared to the others suggesting marine mammal based dietary influences. The potential application of isotopic ratios to model contaminant uptake, enantioselective enrichment and accumulation is demonstrated. Data are presented which provide information on enantioselective enrichment factors (EFs) for op'-DDT, alpha-HCH and toxaphene congeners CHB26 and CHB 50. This dataset further improves the current database on reported levels of a number of contaminants and provides additional background information on potential metabolic processes in killer whales from British and Irish waters. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1724-1731
Number of pages8
JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume54
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2007

Keywords

  • killer whale
  • persistent pollutant
  • organochlorine
  • isotope ratios
  • MARINE FOOD-WEB
  • NORTHWATER POLYNYA
  • STABLE-ISOTOPES
  • CARBON ISOTOPES
  • COASTAL WATERS
  • MAMMALS
  • CONTAMINANTS
  • CETACEANS
  • PREDATION
  • BLUBBER

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