Between postoccupation and postcolonial: framing the recent past in the Philippine treason amnesty debate, 1948

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

The most extensive public debate on the moral dilemmas of life in the Japanese-occupied Philippines (1941–1945) took place between the first elected legislators of an independent Philippine republic in 1948 over whether to approve a partial presidential amnesty for wartime collaborators. The eventual approval of the amnesty brought an end to a struggling People’s Court system of trying treason cases, abandoned prosecutions for all accused political and economic collaborators, and transferred other cases of military collaboration and informers to regular criminal courts. The chapter explores some of the objections to the amnesty on the grounds of class discrimination that ultimately failed to persuade the majority but argues that, on all sides, participants saw the Philippine experience as deeply integrated in a broader global process of confronting the legacies of brutal foreign occupations.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDebating collaboration and complicity in war crimes trials in Asia, 1945-1956
EditorsKerstin von Lingen
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan
Pages105-128
Number of pages24
ISBN (Electronic)9783319531410
ISBN (Print)9783319531403, 9783319850740
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2017

Publication series

NameWorld Histories of Crime, Culture and Violence
ISSN (Print)2730-9630
ISSN (Electronic)2730-9649

Keywords

  • Philippines
  • Political Retribution
  • 20th century
  • History
  • Global history

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