Abstract
The most extensive public debate on the moral dilemmas of life in the
Japanese-occupied Philippines (1941–1945) took place between the first
elected legislators of an independent Philippine republic in 1948 over
whether to approve a partial presidential amnesty for wartime
collaborators. The eventual approval of the amnesty brought an end to a
struggling People’s Court system of trying treason cases, abandoned
prosecutions for all accused political and economic collaborators, and
transferred other cases of military collaboration and informers to
regular criminal courts. The chapter explores some of the objections to
the amnesty on the grounds of class discrimination that ultimately
failed to persuade the majority but argues that, on all sides,
participants saw the Philippine experience as deeply integrated in a
broader global process of confronting the legacies of brutal foreign
occupations.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Debating collaboration and complicity in war crimes trials in Asia, 1945-1956 |
Editors | Kerstin von Lingen |
Place of Publication | Cham |
Publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
Pages | 105-128 |
Number of pages | 24 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9783319531410 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783319531403, 9783319850740 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2017 |
Publication series
Name | World Histories of Crime, Culture and Violence |
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ISSN (Print) | 2730-9630 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 2730-9649 |
Keywords
- Philippines
- Political Retribution
- 20th century
- History
- Global history
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Konrad Mitchell Lawson
- School of History - Lecturer in Modern History
- Centre for Minorities Research
- Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research
- St Andrews Institute for Transnational & Spatial History - Director
Person: Academic