Barriers to utilization of oral rehydration solution and zinc in managing diarrhoea among under-five children in Oyo State, Nigeria

Adeniyi Fagbamigbe*, Joseph Juma, John Kariuki

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

Abstract

Despite its effectiveness, oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc use for managing diarrhoea among under-5 children (U5C) is low in Nigeria. We assessed the barriers to utilisation and sources of ORS/zinc in Oyo State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was adopted. Of the 1154 mothers in the quantitative study, only 71 (6.2%) reported recent U5C diarrhoea, of which 41 used ORS/zinc. Eleven of these 41 obtained ORS/zinc from private chemists, and six from government hospitals. Topmost barriers to utilisation of ORS/zinc are unavailability, unaffordability and poor awareness. Stakeholders should intensify efforts to sensitise women, and improve the availability and affordability of ORS and zinc therapy.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere001450
Number of pages2
JournalBMJ Paediatrics Open
Volume6
Issue number1
Early online date23 Jun 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Keywords

  • Barriers to utilisation
  • Diarrhoea
  • Nigeria
  • Unavailability
  • Unaffordability
  • Under-five children

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