Apes in the Anthropocene: flexibility and survival

Kimberley J. Hockings; Matthew R. McLennan; Susana Carvalho; Marc Ancrenaz; René Bobe; R.W. Byrne; Robin I.M. Dunbar; Tetsuro Matsuzawa; William C. McGrew; Elizabeth A. Williamson; Michael L. Wilson; Bernard Wood; Richard W. Wrangham; Catherine M. Hill

doi:10.1016/j.tree.2015.02.002

Apes in the Anthropocene: flexibility and survival

Kimberley J. Hockings, Matthew R. McLennan, Susana Carvalho, Marc Ancrenaz, René Bobe, R.W. Byrne, Robin I.M. Dunbar, Tetsuro Matsuzawa, William C. McGrew, Elizabeth A. Williamson, Michael L. Wilson, Bernard Wood, Richard W. Wrangham, Catherine M. Hill

School of Psychology and Neuroscience

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

We are in a new epoch, the Anthropocene, and research into our closest living relatives, the great apes, must keep pace with the rate that our species is driving change. While a goal of many studies is to understand how great apes behave in natural contexts, the impact of human activities must increasingly be taken into account. This is both a challenge and an opportunity, which can importantly inform research in three diverse fields: cognition, human evolution, and conservation. No long-term great ape research site is wholly unaffected by human influence, but research at those that are especially affected by human activity is particularly important for ensuring that our great ape kin survive the Anthropocene.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	215-222
Number of pages	8
Journal	Trends in Ecology and Evolution
Volume	30
Issue number	4
Early online date	9 Mar 2015
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.02.002
Publication status	Published - Apr 2015

Keywords

Great apes
Anthropogenic disturbance
Behavioural flexibility
Ape cognition
Hominin coexistence
Human–wildlife interaction

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Hockings et al. Apes in the Anthropocene - author's final proofs
Copyright 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 30, 4, April 2015 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.02.002
Accepted author manuscript, 1.47 MB

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title = "Apes in the Anthropocene: flexibility and survival",

abstract = "We are in a new epoch, the Anthropocene, and research into our closest living relatives, the great apes, must keep pace with the rate that our species is driving change. While a goal of many studies is to understand how great apes behave in natural contexts, the impact of human activities must increasingly be taken into account. This is both a challenge and an opportunity, which can importantly inform research in three diverse fields: cognition, human evolution, and conservation. No long-term great ape research site is wholly unaffected by human influence, but research at those that are especially affected by human activity is particularly important for ensuring that our great ape kin survive the Anthropocene.",

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author = "Hockings, \{Kimberley J.\} and McLennan, \{Matthew R.\} and Susana Carvalho and Marc Ancrenaz and Ren{\'e} Bobe and R.W. Byrne and Dunbar, \{Robin I.M.\} and Tetsuro Matsuzawa and McGrew, \{William C.\} and Williamson, \{Elizabeth A.\} and Wilson, \{Michael L.\} and Bernard Wood and Wrangham, \{Richard W.\} and Hill, \{Catherine M.\}",

note = "This work was supported by a research grant to K.J.H. from FCT, Portugal (PTDC/CS-ANT/121124/2010) and from MEXT, Japan (CCSN/PWS-U04). ",

year = "2015",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1016/j.tree.2015.02.002",

language = "English",

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AU - Hockings, Kimberley J.

AU - McLennan, Matthew R.

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AU - Ancrenaz, Marc

AU - Bobe, René

AU - Byrne, R.W.

AU - Dunbar, Robin I.M.

AU - Matsuzawa, Tetsuro

AU - McGrew, William C.

AU - Williamson, Elizabeth A.

AU - Wilson, Michael L.

AU - Wood, Bernard

AU - Wrangham, Richard W.

AU - Hill, Catherine M.

N1 - This work was supported by a research grant to K.J.H. from FCT, Portugal (PTDC/CS-ANT/121124/2010) and from MEXT, Japan (CCSN/PWS-U04).

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Y1 - 2015/4

N2 - We are in a new epoch, the Anthropocene, and research into our closest living relatives, the great apes, must keep pace with the rate that our species is driving change. While a goal of many studies is to understand how great apes behave in natural contexts, the impact of human activities must increasingly be taken into account. This is both a challenge and an opportunity, which can importantly inform research in three diverse fields: cognition, human evolution, and conservation. No long-term great ape research site is wholly unaffected by human influence, but research at those that are especially affected by human activity is particularly important for ensuring that our great ape kin survive the Anthropocene.

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KW - Anthropogenic disturbance

KW - Behavioural flexibility

KW - Ape cognition

KW - Hominin coexistence

KW - Human–wildlife interaction

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SP - 215

EP - 222

JO - Trends in Ecology and Evolution

JF - Trends in Ecology and Evolution

IS - 4

ER -

Apes in the Anthropocene: flexibility and survival

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Keywords

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