A systematic review of associations between the primary school built environment and childhood overweight and obesity

Andrew James Williams, Katrina Mary Wyatt*, Alison Jane Hurst, Craig Anthony Williams

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This systematic review considers current literature on the association between childhood overweight and obesity and the primary school built environment. Bibliographic databases from the fields of medicine, social science, exercise science and education were systematically searched. The following elements of the built environment were found to have been investigated: playground availability and adequacy; gymnasium availability and adequacy; school field, showers and covered playground availability. One intervention study was identified which utilized the built environment as an adjunct to a behavior change intervention. This systematic review identified minimal research upon the association between the school built environment and weight status and the current results are inconclusive.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)504-514
Number of pages11
JournalHealth and Place
Volume18
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2012

Keywords

  • Body mass index
  • Child
  • Obese
  • Playground
  • School environment

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