Abstract
We use Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition technique to construct self-consistent models of the Galactic bar. Using χ 2 minimization, we find that the best-fitting Galactic bar model has a pattern speed Ω p = 60kms -1kpc -1, disc mass M d = 1.0 × 10 11M ⊙ and bar angle θ bar = 20° for an adopted bar mass M bar = 2 × 10 10M ⊙. The model can reproduce not only the three-dimensional and projected density distributions but also velocity and velocity dispersion data from the Bulge Radial Velocity Assay (BRAVA) survey. We also predict the proper motions in the range l = [-12°, 12°], b = [-10°, 10°], which appear to be higher than observations in the longitudinal direction. The model is stable within a time-scale of 0.5 Gyr, but appears to deviate from steady state on longer time-scales. Our model can be further tested by future observations such as those from GAIA.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1429-1440 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 427 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2012 |
Keywords
- Galaxy: bulge
- Galaxy: centre
- Galaxy: formation
- Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
- Galaxy: nucleus
- Galaxy: structure