A gadolinium spin label with both a narrow central transition and short tether for use in double electron electron resonance distance measurements

Anokhi Shah, Amandine Roux, Matthieu Starck, Jackie A. Mosely, Michael Stevens, David G. Norman, Robert I. Hunter, Hassane El Mkami, Graham Smith, David Parker, Janet E. Lovett

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The design, synthesis, and application of a nine-coordinate gadolinium(III)-containing spin label, [Gd.sTPATCN]-SL, for use in nanometer-distance measurement experiments by EPR spectroscopy is presented. The spin label links to cysteines via a short thioether tether and has a narrow central transition indicative of small zero-field splitting (ZFS). A protein homodimer, TRIM25cc, was selectively labeled with [Gd.sTPATCN]-SL (70%) and a nitroxide (30%) under mild conditions and measured using the double electron electron resonance (DEER) technique with both commercial Q-band and home-built W-band spectrometers. The label shows great promise for increasing the sensitivity of DEER measurements through both its favorable relaxation parameters and the large DEER modulation depth at both Q- and W-band for the inter-Gd(III) DEER measurement which, at 9%, is the largest recorded under these conditions.
Original languageEnglish
JournalInorganic Chemistry
VolumeArticle ASAP
Early online date18 Feb 2019
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 18 Feb 2019

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