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A crystal-chemical framework for relaxor versus normal ferroelectric behavior in tetragonal tungsten bronzes

  • X. Zhu
  • , M. Fu
  • , M. C. Stennett
  • , P. M. Vilarinho
  • , I. Levin
  • , C. A. Randall
  • , Jonathan Gardner
  • , F. D. Morrison
  • , I. M. Reaney

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Tetragonal Tungsten Bronzes (TTBs) - an important class of oxides known to exhibit ferroelectricity - undergo complex distortions, including rotations of oxygen octahedra, which give rise to either incommensurately or commensurately modulated superstructures. Many TTBs display broad, frequency-dependent relaxor dielectric behaviour rather than sharper frequency-independent normal ferroelectric anomalies but the exact reasons that favor a particular type of dielectric response for a given composition remain unclear. In this contribution the influence of incommensurate/commensurate displacive modulations on the onset of relaxor/ferroelectric behaviour in TTBs is assessed in the context of basic crystal-chemical factors, such as positional disorder, ionic radii and polarizabilities, and point defects. We present a predictive crystal-chemical model that rationalizes composition-structure-properties relations for a broad range of TTB systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3250-3261
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume27
Issue number9
Early online date9 Apr 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 May 2015

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