Personal profile
Research overview
Profile
In November 2024, I joined the Global Research Centre for Diverse Intelligences as Coordinator, based at the University of St Andrews. I am passionate about collaboration, innovation and making research accessible.
Values
I am passionate about disability inclusion, research ethics and integrity. More generally, I am enthusiastic about contributing positively to a supportive, diverse and fair research environment.
Profile Keywords
water, Peru, Andes, interdisciplinary, intelligences
Biography
Research interests
I am an interdisciplinary researcher specialising in irrigation customs and community water governance in the Peruvian Andes, with specialist expertise in the Huarochirí province of Lima. I am particularly interested in the following topics in relation to the Andean region:
- ritual management of water
- customary law
- ritual functions of khipus ('quipus')
- local texts
- twentieth century nation-building, social change and linguistic transformation
- indigenous/ancestral ontologies of landscape
- Andean ontologies of the body
My area of expertise also includes the early colonial Quechua Huarochirí Manuscript.
Outputs
Book: The Entablo Manuscript: Water Rituals and Khipu-Boards of San Pedro de Casta, Peru. University of Texas Press. 2023.
My research is published in peer-reviewed journals, including Anthropological Linguistics, RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics, Latin American Research Review and Indiana. I have also written peer-reviewed book chapters in English and Spanish. My publications include articles for research-focussed media outlets, including Sapiens magazine and Latin America Bureau.
Previous roles at the University of St Andrews
In 2021, I took up a post as Research Fellow of the St Andrews Network for Climate, Energy, Environment and Sustainability (STACEES).
In 2022, I took up a further role as Research Fellow in the School of Geography and Sustainable Development, working on a UKRI-funded project exploring climate change in northern Peru; led by Prof Nina Laurie.
Between 2017 and 2021, I worked on a Leverhulme Trust-funded research project on quipus (khipus; Andean cord notation) in the Department of Social Anthropology.
Research background:
In 2016, I completed an interdisciplinary Latin American Sudies PhD at Newcastle University. My research project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council explored irrigation rituals and customary law in Huarochirí, home to the Quechua Huarochirí Manuscript of c.1608. The thesis also explored indigenous legislation at the international and national level (in Peru), problematising the criteria for Prior Consultation Law. Since groups from Huarochirí define themselves as Spanish-speaking and non-indigenous, according to the Peruvian State criteria they could not be conferred the right to prior consultation at the time of writing.
My research draws from insights into Peruvian society gained through twenty years of extended stays in the country, including over a decade of ethnographic fieldwork trips in Huarochirí.
Leadership work
I served as Director of the Centre for Amerindian, Latin American and Caribbean Studies in 2018/2019 during the centre's 50th anniversary year. I ran a regular seminar series in addition to a series of anniversary-focussed events including the centre's first interdisciplinary networking event. I also built and launched a new centre website.
In 2017, I co-founded the Early Career Women's Network at St Andrews University and co-led the network until 2020.
Keywords
- GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography
- Andes
- water
- ritual
- quipus
- Peru
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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In balance: understanding the use of scales in Andean life
Dalton, J. & Bennison, S., 24 Nov 2025, In: Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 84, 1, p. 60-78Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Notes on the leather khipu boards or ‘wankaunas’ of San Pedro de Casta, Peru
Bennison, S., 10 Aug 2025, Figshare, 12 p.Research output: Working paper › Preprint
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¿Quiénes son los hijos de Pariacaca? agua y medio ambiente como base de la identidad cultural en Huarochirí
Bennison, S., 28 Mar 2024, Sobre la vida de los antiguos hombres de este pueblo llamado Huarochirí: voces, seres y lugares del Manuscrito. Rubina, C. & Zanelli, C. (eds.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP, p. 205-227 23 p. (Colección Estudios andinos; vol. 34).Translated title of the contribution :Who are the children of Pariacaca?: water and landscape as the basis of cultural identity in Huarochirí Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Fair and balanced: weighing coca with a wipi in Peru
Dalton, J. & Bennison, S., 5 Jul 2023, Sapiens, Online.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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Justo y equilibrado: pesando coca con un wipi en el Perú
Dalton, J. & Bennison, S., 5 Sept 2023, Sapiens, Online.Translated title of the contribution :Fair and balanced: weighing coca with a wipi scale in Peru Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Activities
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Book Launch of The Entablo Manuscript: Water Rituals and Khipu Boards of San Pedro de Casta, Peru
Bennison, S. (Speaker)
15 May 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Presentation
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Keynote talk: El Entablo de San Pedro de Casta: la champería en tiempos de Tello
Bennison, S. (Speaker)
23 Nov 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Presentation
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STACEES Exhibition
Bennison, S. (Organiser)
17 Sept 2021 → 31 Oct 2021Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a public festival/exhibition/event
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Panel: Doing justice justice? Methodological and theoretical challenges in the anthropological study of legal historical archives
Bennison, S. (Organiser)
1 Apr 2021Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a conference
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“The Incas were the perfect peasants!”: Maintaining canals, obligations and customary law in 21st Century Huarochirí, Peru
Bennison, S. (Speaker)
31 Mar 2021Activity: Talk or presentation types › Presentation
Press/Media
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Life in balance: Ancient Andean scales illuminated by new research
26/11/25 → 26/01/26
8 Media contributions
Press/Media: Relating to Research
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Contribution to launch event of school magazine in San Pedro de Casta, Peru
4/02/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Relating to Research
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Q&A with The Entablo Manuscript author Sarah Bennison on khipu boards, water governance, and pre-colonial ritual
4/12/23
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Relating to Research
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Interview contribution to Sharuko magazine.
24/11/23
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Relating to Research