Personal profile
Research overview
My research interests focus on the behaviour and habitat use of marine vertebrates at sea. Using biologging technologies to track marine predators, I investigate the factors that affect their movement strategies and how they interact with their environment. I am particularly interested in how behavioural strategies develop in juvenile animals, and how we can quantify these behaviours from animal movement data using emerging statistical modelling techniques. My current project aims to investigate the ecosystem-level significance of anthropogenic structures as artificial reefs in the North Sea, using predators as indicator species.
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, From pup to predator: ontogeny of foraging behaviour in grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups, University of Plymouth
1 Sept 2014 → 28 Feb 2018
Award Date: 13 Jun 2018
Master in Science, GPS tracking reveals rafting behaviour of Northern Gannets (Morus bassanus): implications for foraging ecology and conservation, University of Exeter
1 Sept 2013 → 31 Jul 2014
Award Date: 1 Jul 2014
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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At-sea distribution of seals on the Northwest European Shelf: towards transboundary conservation and management
Carter, M. I. D., Aarts, G., van Beest, F. M., Bivins, M., Brasseur, S. M. J. M., Dietz, R., Duck, C. D., Galatius, A., Gilles, A., Haelters, J., Hastie, G. D., Jessop, M., Morris, C. D., Moss, S. E. W., Nabe-Nielsen, J., Nachtsheim, D. A., Schaffeld, T., Schop, J., Siebert, U. & Teilmann, J. & 4 others, , Jan 2026, In: Journal of Applied Ecology. 63, 1, p. 1-16 16 p., e70236.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Scale-dependent foraging behaviour and habitat associations of two sympatric marine top predators
Carter, M. I. D., Aarts, G., Brasseur, S. M. J. M., Hastie, G. D., Moss, S. E. W., Nabe-Nielsen, J., Teilmann, J., Thompson, D., Thompson, P. M., Vincent, C. & Russell, D. J. F., Feb 2026, In: Landscape Ecology. 41, 2, p. 1-22 22 p., 21.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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From pup to predator: generalized hidden Markov models reveal rapid development of movement strategies in a naïve long-lived vertebrate
Carter, M., McClintock, B. T., Embling, C. B., Bennett, K. A., Thompson, D. & Russell, D. J. F., May 2020, In: Oikos. 129, 5, p. 630-642 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Navigating uncertain waters: a critical review of inferring foraging behaviour from location and dive data in pinnipeds
Carter, M. I. D., Bennett, K. A., Embling, C. B., Hosegood, P. J. & Russell, D. J. F., 26 Oct 2016, In: Movement Ecology. 4, 20 p., 25.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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Vulnerability of marine megafauna to global at‐sea anthropogenic threats
VanCompernolle, M., Morris, J., Calich, H. J., Rodríguez, J. P., Marley, S. A., Pearce, J. R., Abrahms, B., Abrantes, K., Afonso, A. S., Aguilar, A., Agyekumhene, A., Akamatsu, T., Åkesson, S., Alawa, N. G., Alfaro‐Shigueto, J., Anderson, R. C., Anker‐Nilssen, T., Arata, J. A., Araujo, G. & Arostegui, M. C. & 290 others, , 14 Nov 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Conservation Biology. Early View, p. 1-25 25 p., e70147.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile
Datasets
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From pup to predator; generalized hidden Markov models reveal rapid development of movement strategies in a naive long-lived vertebrate (dataset)
Carter, M. I. D. (Creator), McClintock, B. (Supervisor), Embling, C. (Supervisor), Bennett, K. (Supervisor), Thompson, D. (Owner) & Russell, D. J. (Data Manager), Dryad, 3 Feb 2020
Dataset
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At-Sea Density Maps for Grey and Harbour Seals in the British Isles (2020) (dataset)
Carter, M. (Creator) & Russell, D. J. (Creator), University of St Andrews, 8 Feb 2021
DOI: 10.17630/dcebb865-3177-4498-ac9d-13a0f10b74e1
Dataset
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Offshore Energy Structures in the North Sea: Past, Present and Future-March 2023 version (dataset)
Iruzun Martins, M. C. (Creator), Carter, M. (Creator), Rouse, S. (Creator) & Russell, D. J. (Creator), University of St Andrews, 26 Apr 2023
DOI: 10.17630/338d5ba4-5e09-443f-9c08-013d24050c81
Dataset
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Data for "Linking ringed seal foraging behaviour to environmental variability"
Nykänen, M. (Creator), Niemi, M. (Contributor), Biard, V. (Contributor), Carter, M. (Contributor), Pirotta, E. (Contributor) & Kunnasranta, M. (Contributor), Zenodo, 12 Mar 2025
Dataset
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Offshore Energy Structures in the North Sea: Past, Present and Future-June 2024 version (dataset)
Iruzun Martins, M. C. (Creator), Carter, M. (Creator), Rouse, S. (Creator) & Russell, D. J. (Creator), University of St Andrews, 21 Jun 2024
DOI: 10.17630/1639540b-600e-42aa-8920-ac1890b78b5a
Dataset
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Activities
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Tracking seals at sea: ecology and distribution of seals in the UK
Carter, M. (Speaker)
21 Oct 2020Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Endangered Species Research (Journal)
Carter, M. (Editor)
1 Sept 2020 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Peer review of manuscripts
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Movement Ecology (Journal)
Carter, M. (Reviewer)
2020Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Peer review of manuscripts
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Scientific Reports (Journal)
Carter, M. (Reviewer)
2020Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Peer review of manuscripts
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Predicting the distribution of seals in UK seas
Carter, M. (Speaker)
10 Sept 2019Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk