Personal profile
Research overview
Kirstie’s research focuses on surveillance in and around organizations and surveillance in society. Her theoretical interests surround subjectivity and the experience of surveillance, while her empirical work focuses on the organizational forms surrounding pervasive employee monitoring, the surveillance-industrial complex and big data consumer surveillance.
Research interests
Kirstie’s research focuses on surveillance in and around organizations and surveillance in society. Her theoretical interests surround subjectivity and the experience of surveillance, while her empirical work focuses on the organizational forms surrounding pervasive employee monitoring, the surveillance-industrial complex and big data consumer surveillance.
Academic/Professional Qualification
LLB (Hons) (Birmingham) 1989, MSc (Eng) (Birmingham) 1993, PhD (Aston) 1996
Teaching activity
- MN1001 Understanding the Business Environment
- MN4214 Management of Change
- MN5001 Contemporary Global Issues in Management
Projects from former institutions
July 2015 – June 2020: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council £111,000 Big Data Surveillance (with Queens, Ottawa, Toronto, Alberta and Victoria Universities, Canada). Institutional PI, total grant value $2.5 million
March 2014 – March 2015: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council NEMODE +, £2,500 Privacy By Design: The Research Agenda. Principal Investigator.
June 2014 – May 2017: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, NEMINDE £717,000 Monetize Me? Privacy and the Quantified Self in the Digital Economy. PI: Mr Blaine Price, Open University Work Package Leader.
February – November 2012. Economic and Social Research Council Festival of Social Science £2,000 Your life, your data? ESRC Festival of Social Science Principal Investigator
February, 2012: EU Framework 7 SSH Programme ‘Increasing Resilience in Surveillance Societies’ (IRISS) €2.5 million. £139,000 to come to the Open University. Executive Team Member, Institutional PI and Work Package Leader.Co-ordinated by Reinhard Kreissl, Institute for Criminological Research, Vienna, Austria.
February, 2012: EU Framework 7 Security Programme ‘Surveillance, Privacy and Security’ (SURPRISE) €3 million. £335,000 to come to the Open University. Executive Team Member, Institutional PI and Work Package Leader. Co-ordinated by Johann Cas Vienna Academy of Sciences, Austria.
April 2009: EU COST Framework, up to €80,000,000. ‘Living in Surveillance Societies (LiSS)’. Collaborator. Led by William Webster (Stirling) and Charles Raab (Edinburgh).
Sept 2008: The Leverhulme Trust, £166,188 ‘Taking Liberties: New Uses of Consumer Data in the UK’. Principal Investigator, with Elizabeth Daniel, Sally Dibb, Maureen Meadows and Keith Spiller (all OUBS).
Sept 2008: ‘Ethical Surveillance Infrastructures Workshop’, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, University Bielefeld, Germany, € 2,150. Co-Investigator, with Michael Nagenborg (Karlsruhe, Germany), Karsten Weber (Opole, Poland), David Murakami Wood (Newcastle), Torin Monahan (Vanderbilt, USA)
April 2008: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Canada CAN$ 2,500,000 Major Collaborative Research Initiative ‘The New Transparency’. Executive Team Member, Institutional PI and Work Package Leader, Co-ordinated by David Lyon (Queens), Kevin Haggerty (Alberta); Colin Bennett (Victoria), Andrew Clement (Toronto), Laureen Snider (Queens), Art Cockfield (Queens). £106,627 to come to the OU. Phase 1: £33,042; Phase 2: £73,585.
April 2008: Economic and Social Research Council, £17,000. ‘The Everyday Life of Surveillance: A Seminar Series.’ Co-investigator, with David Murakami Wood (Queens); Stephen Graham (Durham); Charles Raab (Edinburgh); Andrew Donaldson (Newcastle); Clive Norris (Sheffield).
October 2003: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Canada CAN$ 1,927,198. ‘The Globalisation of Personal Data’ Co – investigator, With David Lyon (Queens), Elia Zureik (Queens), Yolande Chan (Queens), David Skillicorn (Queens), Jane Webster (Queens), Art Cockfield (Queens), Colin Bennett (Victoria), David Zweig (Toronto), Mark Salter (Ottawa), Nicola Green (Surrey)
December 2000: British Academy Small Grant, £4,800. ‘The implementation, use and diffusion of human resource technologies.’ Principal investigator. Award Number: SG31496
January 1997 – December 1999: ESRC Management Research Fellow, £74,000. ‘Human Resource Information Systems: Opportunity or Threat?’ Principal investigator. Award Number: H53627500296
September 1993 – September 1996: SERC-ESRC joint Doctoral Studentship. Computer based monitoring in UK service organizations: A Comparative Study.
Industrial relevance
Third Stream Funding
February – May 2010: The UK Information Commissioners Office, £47,000. An update to ‘A Report on the Surveillance Society. Co-Investigator with David Lyon (Queens),David Murakami Wood (Queens); Stephen Graham (Newcastle); Charles Raab (Edinburgh); Clive Norris (Sheffield).
June – September 2006: The UK Information Commissioners Office, £50,000. ‘A Report on the Surveillance Society’. Co-Investigator with David Lyon (Queens),David Murakami Wood (Queens); Stephen Graham (Durham); Charles Raab (Edinburgh); Clive Norris (Sheffield).
Biography
Kirstie joined the School of Management in 2016 having held positions at Aston, Warwick, Birmingham and The Open Universities. She is Professor in Management and co-director and founder of CRISP, the Centre for Research into Information, Surveillance and Privacy. CRISP is a joint research centre between St Andrews, Edinburgh, Stirling and Essex Universities. She is also Research Fellow at the Surveillance Studies Centre, Queen's University, Canada and Visiting Professor at the Centre for Business in Society at Coventry University.
Over the last 20 years Kirstie’s research has been funded by ESRC, EPSRC, SSHRC (Canada), The Leverhulme Trust, The British Academy and the European Framework Programme. In 2015 she published 'The Private Security State? Surveillance, Consumer Data and the War on Terror', the first empirical study, from an organizational perspective, of private sector involvement in government surveillance regimes. She is also co-editor of a new Routledge book series entitled 'Studies in Surveillance' and edited ‘The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies’, a key resource for those who teach about surveillance. She has consulted to the UK's Information Commissioner, authoring ‘A Report on the Surveillance Society’ in 2006, which prompted two parliamentary committee enquiries, and its follow up in 2010.
Kirstie co-founded and co-edited the journal Surveillance and Society and the charitable company Surveillance Studies Network, an educational charity which supports the journal. She has also advised numerous NGOs, research funding bodies and news media organizations about surveillance, privacy and security. She frequently appears in the broadcast and print media and at public events to speak about surveillance as a contemporary social phenomenon.
Profile Keywords
Surveillance; privacy; employee monitoring
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, Computer Based Monitoring in UK Service Organizations: A Comparative Study, ASTON UNIVERSITY
Award Date: 18 Dec 1996
Master of Science, University of Birmingham
Award Date: 1 Dec 1993
Bachelor of Laws, University of Birmingham
Award Date: 1 Jul 1992
External positions
Research Fellow, Queen's University Kingston
3 Oct 2018 → 3 Oct 2023
Keywords
- HD28 Management. Industrial Management
- Surveillance
- Privacy
- Security
- Employee Monitoring
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Developing the Citizen Summit Method: understanding citizens' views on digital surveillance technologies
Dibb, S., Ball, K. & Degli Esposti, S., 18 Nov 2025, In: Internet Policy Review. 14, 4, p. 1-28 28 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Surveillance
Ball, K., 6 May 2025, Elgar encyclopaedia of critical management studies. McCann, L., Bozkurt, O., Finn, R., Granter, E., Hunter, C., Kivinen, N., Kumar, A. & Weirman, B. (eds.). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, p. 454-458 5 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary
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Online learning as a commons: supporting students' data protection preferences through a collaborative digital environment
Wong, J., Racine, L., Henderson, T. & Ball, K., 1 Jun 2023, In: Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technolology and E Commerce Law. 14, 2, p. 251-277 27 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Satellite data: the other type of smartphone data you might not know about
Cooke, T., Sabatino, A., Muller, B. & Ball, K., 20 Feb 2023, The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Open Access -
Data protection for the common good: developing a framework for a data protection-focused data commons
Wong, J., Henderson, T. & Ball, K., 17 Jan 2022, In: Data & Policy. 4, 31 p., e3.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile
Datasets
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Postulating Consumers: How Marketers Conceptualise Consumers in the Era of Big Data Analytics (thesis data)
Von Laufenberg, R. F. F. (Creator) & Ball, K. (Supervisor), University of St Andrews, 2021
DOI: 10.17630/af965a99-1c23-4a3d-a49d-f2b54529fcca
Dataset: Thesis dataset
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Projects
- 2 Finished
Activities
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Ex-ante analysis of the impacts and potential policy options of an EU initiative in the area of algorithmic management at the workplace
Ball, K. (Consultant)
1 Jan 2026 → 31 Dec 2026Activity: Consultancy types › Consultancy and expert advice
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Data protection, employee monitoring and fair work
Ball, K. (Speaker)
11 Jun 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Digital Surveillance: Potential Effects on Workers and Roles of Federal Agencies
Ball, K. (Consultant)
28 Jan 2025Activity: Consultancy types › Consultancy and expert advice
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Proportionality and policy in employee monitoring practice
Ball, K. (Speaker)
3 Dec 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Employee Surveillance: Psycho-social risks and organizational justice
Ball, K. (Speaker)
13 Jun 2022Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
Prizes
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British Academy of Management Best Full Paper Prize
Ball, K. (Recipient), 7 Sept 2017
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Exemplary contribution to the journal 'Organization' on the topic of Experts and Organization in 20 years.
Ball, K. (Recipient), 1 Oct 2014
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Fellowship of the Academy of Social Sciences
Ball, K. (Recipient), 24 Jul 2025
Prize: Election to learned society
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Highly Commended Award, Literati Network Awards for Excellence 2013
Ball, K. (Recipient), 1 Jun 2013
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Press/Media
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Data Protection and Remote Working Survey
15/09/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Relating to Research
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Impacts
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Trade Union adoption of EU Electronic Monitoring report in its anti surveillance campaign
Ball, K. (Participant)
Impact: Practitioner Impact
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