Personal profile
Biography
Dr Ifesinachi Okafor-Yarwood is a Lecturer in Sustainable Futures and a PEW Marine Fellow. Additionally, she is one of the editors of a six-volume book project on The Law of the Sea - Contemporary Norms and Practice in Africa. Her research has generated critical insights across several key areas, including the blue economy, environmental justice, human security, maritime governance, and security. She takes a critical approach to the concept of sustainable development, particularly concerning the management of marine and other natural resources. In doing so, she challenges prevailing security, environmental justice, and maritime governance assumptions.
Dr Okafor-Yarwood's research approach is inherently multidisciplinary, blending empirical investigations, indigenous epistemologies, legal analysis, historical perspectives, and theoretical frameworks. This comprehensive approach allows her to explore the intricate factors shaping environmental justice, maritime and natural resource governance, and African security dynamics.
Dr Okafor-Yarwood continues to advance a deeper understanding of the intricacies of ocean sustainability, development, and criminal activities. These matters are intertwined with questions of resource management, environmental justice, and the disproportionate impact of resource depletion on maritime security, poverty, and inequality.
Research overview
Synergies between Indigenous practices and scientific knowledge in practicalising closed season in Ghana’s small-scale fisheries.
As part of Dr Okafor-Yarwood's PEW Marine Fellow, with the support of a PhD researcher and research team in Ghana, our ongoing research investigates the gender-specific impacts of conservation measures in West Africa. Specifically, we are scrutinising the effects of fishing closed seasons in Ghana. We aim to ascertain how integrating traditional knowledge, practices, and scientific methods can pave the way for a more equitable conservation policy in West Africa.
Rebundling Sovereignty over local Nature in global governance.
As a co-investigator for the RESOLVING project, I will be working with the principal investigator, Dr Lucas De Oliveira Paes and another co-investigator, Dr Laura Trajber Waisbich to investigate the networks of actors that translate state authority into the de facto governance of human-nature relations in globally relevant world biomes: the Amazon rainforest and the Gulf of Guinea. We will look at governance initiatives produced at the global, state, and local levels interplay and which patterns of empowerment, inclusion, and exclusion ensue from them.
Research interests
I am keenly interested in researching ocean governance, the blue economy and maritime security. My current research interests encompass various areas:
- Geopolitical interests in maritime security.
- Digital-technological divide in the maritime sector
- Gender-specific aspects and impacts of maritime governance and security
- Historical ecological knowledge and practices in marine conservation
- Interactions between the blue economy and maritime security discourses
- Oceans governance and maritime boundary disputes
These research areas collectively reflect my overarching interest in contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the blue economy, maritime security, and governance.
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, Nigeria in the context of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in the Gulf of Guinea: human and national security dimensions of maritime security, Kings College London
14 Oct 2014 → 8 Mar 2019
Award Date: 1 Jun 2019
Master of Arts, Maritime security threats in the Gulf of Guinea, Kings College London
5 Oct 2012 → 8 Aug 2013
Award Date: 6 Jan 2014
External positions
Women Peace and (Maritime) Security Advisor, UNITED NATIONS OFFICE on Drugs and Crime, Global Maritime Crime Programme (GMCP) West Africa
1 Aug 2024 → 30 Nov 2024
Governing Board Member, International Maritime Institute of Nigeria (IMION)
1 Jun 2024 → …
Advisory Committee Member, Asia-Africa BlueTech Superhighway Project, World Fish Centre
15 Sept 2023 → 30 Jun 2030
Women, Peace and Security Advisor (maritime), UNITED NATIONS OFFICE on Drugs and Crime, Global Maritime Crime Programme (GMCP) West Africa
19 Dec 2022 → 31 Jul 2023
Visiting Research Fellow, National Defence College, Abuja
9 Oct 2019 → 9 Nov 2021
Keywords
- JZ International relations
- GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Colonial-era borders create conflict in Africa’s oceans – how to resolve them
Okafor-Yarwood, I. & Nwarueze, E., 22 May 2025, The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Open Access -
Don't forget the snacks: doing field research as a parent
Hope, J., Bastia, T., Cox, R., Jenkins, K., Lemanski, C., Mendo, T., Meth, P., Moeller, N., Okafor-Yarwood, I., O'Hare, P., Ray, C. & Williams, G., 28 Jul 2025, The Routledge handbook of field research. Hammett, D. & Holmes, N. (eds.). 1st ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, p. 129-138 10 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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From deprivation to criminality: reversing the trend by harnessing the blue economy to tackle criminality at sea (CAS)
Okafor-Yarwood, I. & Eastwood, O., 2 Nov 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Criminology and Criminal Justice. OnlineFirst, 22 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Les frontières coloniales sont source de conflits dans les océans africains: comment les résoudre
Okafor-Yarwood, I. & Nwarueze, E., 10 Jun 2025, The Conversation.Translated title of the contribution :Colonial-era borders create conflict in Africa’s oceans: how to resolve them Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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La côte de l'Afrique de l'Ouest était un paradis pour la piraterie et la pêche illégale: comment la technologie change la donne
Okafor-Yarwood, I., 8 Mar 2024, The Conversation.Translated title of the contribution :West Africa's coast was a haven for piracy and illegal fishing : how technology is changing the game Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Open Access
Datasets
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The blue economy - cultural livelihood - ecosystem conservation triangle: the African experience (dataset)
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Creator), Figshare, 2020
Dataset
Projects
- 2 Finished
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Gendered implications of fisheries crime: Gendered implications of fisheries crime and COVID19 on livelihoods in West Africa.
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (PI)
10/12/20 → 31/07/21
Project: Standard
Activities
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National Conference of Chief Fishermen and Queen Fish Mongers
(MOFA), Ghana, M. O. F. A. A. (Organiser), Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Panel participant) & Asare, J. L. (Member of programme committee)
20 Nov 2025 → 21 Nov 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a conference
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Validation of research findings with Fisherfolk in Western Region of Ghana
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Organiser) & Asare, J. L. (Contributor)
1 Sept 2025Activity: Other activity types › Other
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Third United Nations Oceans Conference (UNOC)
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Panel participant) & Asare, J. L. (Participant)
11 Jun 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a conference
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Research Collaborators Meeting
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Organiser), Asare, J. L. (Participant), Kweigyah, N. (Participant), Arthur, K. (Participant), Ansah, H. (Participant), Tenkorang, E. (Participant) & Johnson, K. (Participant)
16 Apr 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a public festival/exhibition/event
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Research Collaborators Meeting
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Organiser), Asare, J. L. (Participant), Kweigyah, N. (Participant), Arthur, K. (Participant), Ansah, H. (Participant), Tenkorang, E. (Participant) & Johnson, K. (Participant)
12 Mar 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a public festival/exhibition/event
File
Prizes
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African Community of Practice Outstanding Achievement Award
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Recipient), 27 Jun 2019
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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PEW Marine Fellowship
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Recipient), 1 Mar 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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University of St Andrews Golden Dandelion Award: SD4117 -The Blue Economy and Maritime Security Intersections and Interdependence
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Recipient), 18 Aug 2022
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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West Africa Science Communication Award
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Recipient), 23 Dec 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Press/Media
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ISIPSK research team meets Ghana's Chief of Naval Staff
Okafor-Yarwood, I. & Asare, J. L.
27/08/25
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Relating to Research
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ISIPSK Sankofa research team update Fisheries Minister on progress
Okafor-Yarwood, I. & Asare, J. L.
14/03/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Relating to Research
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The Number of Small Fishing Vessels Smuggling Illegal Drugs Has Tripled
12/11/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Relating to Research
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Sea Control 193 – Stable Seas: Gulf of Guinea with Dr. Ifesinachi Okafor-Yarwood and Maisie Pigeon
9/08/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Relating to Research
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When the Day’s Catch Includes Cocaine and Heroin
16/07/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Relating to Research
Impacts
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ISIPSK (Sankofa) project lead urges Ghana to recognise traditional and local ecologiknowledge in national laws
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Participant) & Asare, J. L. (Participant)
Impact: Public Policy Impact
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ISIPSK research project, led by Dr Ifesinachi Okafor-Yarwood engages Ghana's Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development (MoFAD)
Okafor-Yarwood, I. (Participant) & Asare, J. L. (Participant)
Impact: Public Policy Impact