Personal profile
Research overview
My research is focused on understanding how stars form in galaxies and how the young stars affect their natal environment. Star formation occurs in turbulent molecular clouds that are found in spiral arms of disc galaxies. The primary goal of this research is to to develop a self-consistent model of star formation from the large-scale galactic dynamics (tens of kpcs) to sub-parsec scales of local star forming events, including feedback from the young stars back into the ISM. The link between the large-scale galaxy and the small-scale star formation through gravity and feedback is an essential element in developing a complete theory of star formation.
I am using numerical simulations to probe the gravitationally driven gas dynamics of flows in a Galactic context that can self-consistently form the dense molecular clouds in which star formation occurs. In collaboration woith my ERC grant team (ECOGAL), we are using both SPH and grid based simulations to answer the following questions:
1. How is star formation initiated and why is star formation inefficient?
2. How do massive stars form and what determines the initial mass function?
3. What role does feedback play in stopping, or triggering star formation and how does it shape the ISM?
4. How do stars form in the Galactic centre and how does this relate to the growth of supermassive black holes?
Academic/Professional Qualification
Teaching activity
I have taught many undergraduate modules in both physics and astrophysics, across all five levels of our undergraduate degree programmes. I have been an advisor of studies at the subhonours levels and am currently Junior Honours (3rd level) advisor. I am a member of the teaching committee. My current teaching includes the 4th level Gravitational and Accretion Physics module.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Competitive accretion and the baryonic fraction in galaxies
Bonnell, I. A., 1 Jun 2025, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 540, 1, p. L1-L5 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Hybrid radiation hydrodynamics scheme with adaptive gravity-tree-based pseudo-particles
Lau, C. S. C., Petkova, M. A. & Bonnell, I. A., 1 Apr 2025, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 538, 3, p. 1461-1480 20 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Semi-confined supernova feedback in Hɪɪ region bubbles
Lau, C. S. C. & Bonnell, I. A., 1 Jun 2025, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 540, 1, p. 1124-1143 20 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
The role of magnetic fields in the formation of high-mass star-forming cores
Klos, K. S., Bonnell, I. A. & Smith, R. J., 1 May 2025, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 539, 3, p. 2307-2322 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Filamentary mass accretion towards the high-mass protobinary system G11.92-0.61 MM2
Zhang, S., Cyganowski, C. J., Henshaw, J. D., Brogan, C. L., Hunter, T. R., Friesen, R., Bonnell, I. A. & Viti, S., Sept 2024, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 533, 1, p. 1075–1094Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile
Datasets
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Semi-confined supernova feedback in HII region bubbles (dataset)
Lau, C. (Creator) & Bonnell, I. A. (Supervisor), University of St Andrews, 30 May 2025
DOI: 10.17630/20d675b9-9ce7-4a1e-b4fe-2cbc34a99b0e
Dataset
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Hybrid radiation hydrodynamics scheme with adaptive gravity-tree-based pseudo-particles (code)
Lau, C. S. C. (Creator), Petkova, M. A. (Contributor) & Bonnell, I. A. (Supervisor), GitHub, 24 Feb 2025
https://github.com/Cheryl-Lau/phantom
Dataset: Software
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Hybrid radiation hydrodynamics scheme with adaptive gravity-tree-based pseudo-particles (dataset)
Lau, C. S. C. (Creator), Petkova, M. A. (Contributor) & Bonnell, I. A. (Supervisor), University of St Andrews, 1 Apr 2025
DOI: 10.17630/5f1e2d5a-bea2-4a69-bcf4-f1f27f96a5fa
Dataset
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Semi-confined supernova feedback in HII region bubbles (code)
Lau, C. (Creator) & Bonnell, I. A. (Supervisor), GitHub, 2025
https://github.com/Cheryl-Lau/phantom
Dataset: Software
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What makes a star turn violent? Exploring high-mass star formation and stellar magnetic helicity (thesis data)
Lund, K. (Creator), Bonnell, I. A. (Supervisor), Wood, K. (Supervisor) & Jardine, M. M. (Supervisor), University of St Andrews, 2020
DOI: 10.17630/eeb14f5f-11a0-40d0-8ae0-f9075ec28363
Dataset: Thesis dataset
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Projects
- 6 Finished
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Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021: Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021
Jardine, M. (PI), Bonnell, I. (CoI), Cameron, A. (CoI), Cyganowski, C. (CoI), Dominik, M. (CoI), Helling, C. (CoI), Horne, K. (CoI), Scholz, A. (CoI), Tojeiro, R. (CoI), Weijmans, A.-M. (CoI), Wild, V. (CoI), Woitke, P. (CoI), Wood, K. (CoI) & Zhao, H. (CoI)
1/04/18 → 31/03/22
Project: Standard
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Newton International Fellowship 2010: Newton International Fellowships 2010
Bonnell, I. (PI)
10/01/11 → 9/01/13
Project: Fellowship
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Astrophysics in St Andrews: Astrophysics in St Andrews / SUPA (Continuan of Rolling Grant - XPP089
Bonnell, I. (PI), Cameron, A. (CoI), Dominik, M. (CoI), Driver, S. (CoI), Greaves, J. (CoI), Horne, K. (CoI), Jardine, M. (CoI), Wood, K. (CoI) & Zhao, H. (CoI)
Science & Technology Facilities Council
1/04/09 → 31/03/12
Project: Standard
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Constillation Marie Curie FP VI 035890: Constellation: The Origin of Stellar Masses
Greaves, J. (PI) & Bonnell, I. (CoI)
Joint Research Centre European Commission
1/12/06 → 30/11/10
Project: Standard
Activities
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Shine at the Opera: the Judgment of Paris
Weijmans, A.-M. (Organiser), Pettegree, J. K. (Organiser), Thomson, E. (Trainer), Fitzpatrick, T. (Participant) & Bonnell, I. A. (Participant)
2 Oct 2018 → 25 Oct 2018Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a public festival/exhibition/event
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Sounding out Astronomy
Weijmans, A.-M. (Organiser), Williams, B. (Course leader), Bonnell, I. A. (Trainer), Jardine, M. M. (Trainer), Scholz, A. (Trainer), Doolittle, E. (Trainer) & Searle, O. (Course leader)
29 Jan 2018 → 5 May 2018Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a public festival/exhibition/event
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NASA Hubble Space Telescope: time allocation panel (External organisation)
Bonnell, I. A. (Participant)
2007 → …Activity: Membership types › Membership of peer review panel or committee
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Structure Formation in the Universe, Chamonix, May 2007
Bonnell, I. A. (Invited speaker)
2007 → …Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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SOC, 12 Questions in Star Cluster Formation, Garching, July 2007
Bonnell, I. A. (Organiser)
2007 → …Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a conference
Prizes
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Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Bonnell, I. A. (Recipient), 2008
Prize: Election to learned society