Personal profile
Research overview
Debbie is a quantitative marine ecologist with a particular interest in the interactions between marine predators and their natural versus anthropogenic environment. She is based at SMRU where the focus of her research can be split into two inter-linked components (1) Conduct, manage and communicate research that is required to inform sustainable management of UK seal populations, and to fulfil national and international conservation legislation (see SCOS) (2) Gain critical insight into emerging conservation and management issues through external funding for projects which provide understanding of the drivers of marine predator behaviour, distribution and population dynamics.
Key research areas (see Group for more)
- Estimation of seal abundance and trends on land, and drivers therein
- Estimation of seal distribution at-sea, and drivers therein
- Using a mixture of Bayesian and frequentist methods to analyse harbour and grey seal telemetry data to answer both pure and applied research questions.
- Investigation of the impact of anthropogenic structures, their construction, operation and decommisioning, on marine predators. EcoSTAR project
Current Group
- Research Fellows
- Matt Carter (2018-), various projects including EcoSTAR
- Izzy Langley (2024-), Seal population dynamics - insights from diet
- PhD students
- Maria Iruzuns Martins, Examining the human-predator interface of the North Sea
- Mia Goldman, Developing Novel Methods for Estimating the Abundance of Grey Seals
- James Harris, Linking predator and prey dynamics: spatio-temporal trends in seals, seabirds and fish around Shetland
- Research Technician
- Chris Morris, lead SMRU aerial survey technician
- Holly Armstrong, Seal population dynamics - insights from diet and health
Alumni
- Research Fellows
- PhD students
- Jacqui Glencross (2025), The effects of fishing on prey acquisition in the African penguin.
- Izzy Langley (2024), Inter-specific Interactions: investigating the role of grey seals in the harbour seal decline.
- Hannah Wyles (2024), Climate Change and the seal community of the United Kingdom
- Lauren Arkoosh (2024), Seals as sentinels of antimicrobial resistance: mapping antimicrobial resistance genes in UK waters
- Katherine Whyte (2021), Behavioural responses by seals to offshore energy activities
- J Chris McKnight (2018). Counting the Cost of Tagging: Quantifying and Reducing the Behavioural and Energetic Impacts of Tags in a Large Marine Vertebrate.
- Matt Carter (2018). From pup to predator: Ontogeny of foraging behaviour in grey seal pups
- Research Technicians
- Hollie Soppitt
- Laura Oller Lopez
- Masters project students
- Brad England, Identifying key biomarkers for assessing health and survival in harbour seals
- Ines Khazar, Spatial bias in the diet of grey seals in the North Sea
- Philippa Harkness, Redefining Central Placed Foraging - analysis of extended surface periods during foraging trips on haul out behaviour of grey seals.
- Meg Withers, The Environmental Conditions Associated with Grey Seal Pup Production Variation in the UK
- Hannah Wyles, A novel method for classifying habitat use by grey seals using seabed geomorphology.
- Lauren Himmelreich, What can rehabilitation seals tell us about wild populations?
- Sara Young, Potential Effects of Captivity on Dive Behaviour and Movement Patterns of Juvenile Grey Seals
- Raquel Soley Calvet, Living among giants: Habitat modelling of Harbour porpoise in the Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence
- J Chris McKnight, Short-term effects of capture and tag attachment in common seals.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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At-sea distribution of seals on the Northwest European Shelf: towards transboundary conservation and management
Carter, M. I. D., Aarts, G., van Beest, F. M., Bivins, M., Brasseur, S. M. J. M., Dietz, R., Duck, C. D., Galatius, A., Gilles, A., Haelters, J., Hastie, G. D., Jessop, M., Morris, C. D., Moss, S. E. W., Nabe-Nielsen, J., Nachtsheim, D. A., Schaffeld, T., Schop, J., Siebert, U. & Teilmann, J. & 4 others, , Jan 2026, In: Journal of Applied Ecology. 63, 1, p. 1-16 16 p., e70236.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Can hematological biomarkers indicate diagnoses and prognosis in stranded harbor seals (Phoca vitulina)?
England, B. C., Kershaw, J. L., Rubio-Garcia, A., Salazar-Casals, A. & Russell, D. J. F., Jan 2026, In: Marine Mammal Science. 42, 1, p. 1-16 16 p., e70111.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Detection of two high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) subtypes, H5N1 and H5N5, in a mass mortality event in wild seabirds and co-location with dead seals
Falchieri, M., Bentley, E., Coombes, H. A., Mollett, B. C., Terrey, J., Holland, S., Stubbings, E., Mcginn, N., Cooper, J., Ahmad, S., Lewis, J., Clifton, B., Collinson, N., Aegerter, J., Venkatesh, D., Russell, D. J. F., James, J., Reid, S. M. & Banyard, A. C., 24 Jan 2026, In: Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 2026, p. 1-9 9 p., 4680980.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Offshore wind and the spatial squeeze: a plausible future layout for the North Sea
Waldman, S., Munro, P., Gilmour, C., Forster, R. M. & Russell, D. J. F., 5 Mar 2026, In: Energies. 19, 5, 19 p., 1339.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Scale-dependent foraging behaviour and habitat associations of two sympatric marine top predators
Carter, M. I. D., Aarts, G., Brasseur, S. M. J. M., Hastie, G. D., Moss, S. E. W., Nabe-Nielsen, J., Teilmann, J., Thompson, D., Thompson, P. M., Vincent, C. & Russell, D. J. F., Feb 2026, In: Landscape Ecology. 41, 2, p. 1-22 22 p., 21.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile
Datasets
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From pup to predator; generalized hidden Markov models reveal rapid development of movement strategies in a naive long-lived vertebrate (dataset)
Carter, M. I. D. (Creator), McClintock, B. (Supervisor), Embling, C. (Supervisor), Bennett, K. (Supervisor), Thompson, D. (Owner) & Russell, D. J. (Data Manager), Dryad, 3 Feb 2020
Dataset
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At-Sea Density Maps for Grey and Harbour Seals in the British Isles (2020) (dataset)
Carter, M. (Creator) & Russell, D. J. (Creator), University of St Andrews, 8 Feb 2021
DOI: 10.17630/dcebb865-3177-4498-ac9d-13a0f10b74e1
Dataset
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Report of the NAMMCO-ICES workshop on seal modelling (WKSEALS 2020) (dataset)
Grecian, J. (Creator) & Russell, D. J. (Creator), GitHub, 2021
https://github.com/ices-eg/wk_WKSEALS-2020/
Dataset
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Harbour Seal Clinical Chemistry and Triiodothyronine Data
Hall, A. (Creator), Russell, D. J. (Creator), Thompson, P. (Creator), Milne, R. (Creator), Moss, S. (Creator), Armstrong, H. C. (Creator) & Kershaw, J. (Creator), Figshare, 2025
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30416344.v1
Dataset
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SMRU NERC NC NPG Round 2 2024-2029
Sparling, C. (PI) & Russell, D. J. (CoI)
Natural Environment Research Council
1/04/24 → 31/03/29
Project: Standard
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ACTNOW: HORIZON-CL6-2021-BIODIV-01-04. ACTNOW: Advancing understanding of Cumulative Impacts on European marine biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services for human wellbeing
Smout, S. (PI), Paterson, D. (CoI) & Russell, D. J. (CoI)
1/03/23 → 28/02/27
Project: Standard
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Insights from Seal Diet: Southeast England Harbour Seal Decline: Insights from Seal Diet
Russell, D. J. (PI)
Dept for Environment Food and Rural Aff
1/04/23 → 31/03/24
Project: Standard
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EcoSTAR: EcoSTAR: Ecosystem level importance of Structures as Artificial Reefs
Russell, D. J. (PI), Hammond, P. (CoI), Hastie, G. (CoI) & Smout, S. (CoI)
29/06/20 → 28/06/23
Project: Standard
Activities
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OSPAR Marine Mammal Expert Group (OMMEG) (External organisation)
Russell, D. J. (Participant)
2025 → …Activity: Membership types › Membership of public/government advisory/policy group or panel
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Drivers to the spatial distribution, nursing and haul out behaviours of lactating grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) at the Farne Islands, UK.
Russell, D. J. (External examiner)
1 Mar 2024Activity: Examination types › External examination
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UK grey and harbour seal populations: some answers from count and tracking data, and some more questions
Russell, D. J. (Speaker)
2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Understanding the interaction between climate change and anthropogenic pressures, in relation to the demography and distribution of Caspian seals (Pusa capsica)
Russell, D. J. (External examiner)
2 Aug 2023Activity: Examination types › External examination
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UK grey and harbour seal populations: some answers from count and tracking data, and some more questions
Russell, D. J. (Speaker)
2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk