Personal profile
Research overview
Caroline Humfress is Bishop Wardlaw Professor of Medieval History, Co-Director of the Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research and a Convenor of the MLitt Legal and Constitutional Studies. She has published widely on Ancient, Late Antique and Early Medieval law and religion, placing historical questions in dialogue with legal, anthropological and sociological concepts and approaches.
Most recently she has edited The Cambridge Comparative History of Ancient Law (Cambridge University Press, 2024): the first project of its kind in the field of comparative ancient legal history, working with an international team of experts across the fields of Ancient Greek, Roman, Indo-European, Near-Eastern and Chinese law. She is currently completing a monograph for Oxford University Press (Laws' Empire. Multilegalism in Late Antiquity), in addition to working on ancient constitutionalism and ideas of legal ordering in Late Antiquity and beyond.
Research interests
- Legal history and legal practice (Classical, Post-classical, Medieval); Roman law; Modern legal theory; law and anthropology.
- Religious and cultural history of Late Antiquity (c.200-c. 600 AD).
- History of ideas (Classical, Medieval and Modern periods).
- Concept of legal identity
Academic/Professional Qualification
BA (Cantab) Historical Tripos, Part I (1*, Distinction) and Part II (1*, Distinction)
MA (Cantab) and PhD (Cantab)
Fellow of the Royal Historical Society; Fellow of the Society for Legal Scholars; Member of the Roman and Hellenic Societies; Fellow of the Ecclesiastical History Society
Future research
Ancient Law and Constitutionalism; Southern Epistemologies and Legal History; 'Ordering the Cosmos'; Defining 'Legal Identity', Ancient, Modern and Beyond
Teaching activity
Undergraduate:
Legal Cultures in Late Antiquity (Hons)
Holy Lives in Late Antiquity (Hons)
The Fall of Rome and the Origins of Europe 400 - 1000 (Sub-Hons)
Postgraduate:
The Idea of Law (MLitt Legal and Constitutional Studies)
Comparative Studies in Legal History (MLitt Legal and Constitutional Studies)
External positions
L. Bates Lea Global Professor of Law, University of Michigan
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Research output
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Cambridge comparative history of ancient law
Humfress, C. (Editor), Ibbetson, D. (Editor) & Olivelle, P. (Editor), May 2024, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 744 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book
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Conclusion
Humfress, C., May 2024, Cambridge comparative history of ancient law. Humfress, C., Ibbetson, D. & Olivelle, P. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 598-614 17 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Law and religion
Wells, B., Bickart, N., Davis, D., Harris, E., Humfress, C., MacCormack, G., Osborne, R. & Vandorpe, K., May 2024, Cambridge comparative history of ancient law. Humfress, C., Ibbetson, D. & Olivelle, P. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 231-302 72 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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Legal pluralism’s other: mythologizing modern law
Humfress, C., May 2024, In: Law and History Review. 42, 2, p. 155 - 168 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Legal procedure
Olivelle, P., Gagarin, M., Humfress, C., MacCormack, G., Manning, J. G. & Wells, B., May 2024, Cambridge comparative history of ancient law. Humfress, C., Ibbetson, D. & Olivelle, P. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 303-375 73 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
Projects
- 1 Finished
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Bernie O'Hare: Global Lives Improved and Saved Tool (G-List)
O'Hare, B. (PI), Ashford, E. (CoI), Hayden, P. (CoI), Humfress, C. (CoI), Illian, J. B. (CoI), Watson, A. (CoI) & Python , A. (Researcher)
1/11/17 → 30/04/18
Project: Standard
Activities
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45th ‘International School of Ius Commune’
Humfress, C. (Keynote/Plenary speaker)
22 Oct 2026 → 26 Oct 2026Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Seeley Lecture Series, University of Cambridge
Humfress, C. (Speaker)
19 May 2026 → 28 May 2026Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Intersectional Panel: Review of The Cambridge Comparative History of Ancient Law.
Humfress, C. (Invited speaker)
25 Apr 2026Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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RAND Europe 'Knowledge Economy 2045' Roundtable
Humfress, C. (Participant) & Dahlan, M. (Participant)
24 Apr 2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organising a workshop, seminar, course
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"Ensouled Law in Late(ish) Antiquity"
Humfress, C. (Invited speaker)
18 Jun 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk