“The EU’s Evaluations and Responses,” presented at a special symposium on “NATO and the European Union: Confronting the Challenges of European Security Cooperation,” funded by NATO and the EU, Thessaloniki, Greece (October 1997). “What’s Wrong With the CFSP? The Politics of Institutional Reform,” European Community Studies Association (Seattle, WA, May 1997). Earlier versions presented at the Western Political Science Association (Tucson, AZ, March 1997), and the 2nd Annual Graduate Student Conference, Center for German and European Studies, Georgetown University (Washington, DC, November, 1996).