“The ‘Europeanization’ of European Political Cooperation: Trust, Transgovernmental Relations, and the Power of Informal Norms,” presented at a special symposium on “Supranational Governance,” Center for German and European Studies, UC Berkeley (November 1996). “Achieving the Common Foreign and Security Policy: Collusion and Confusion in EU Institutions,” Council for European Studies (Chicago, IL, March 1996). Earlier version presented at the 13th Annual Graduate Student Conference, Institute for Western Europe, Columbia University (New York, NY, March 1996).